Gum Disease.
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Plaque: If the plaque is not removed from the teeth on a daily basis using a brush and teeth thread the bacteria in plaque will secrete toxins capable of causing infections and then gum disease. Gum consists of two parts: a strong bone connects the teeth and jaw and soft muscular cover that protects the bone. gingivitis affects soft flesh cover first.

Symptoms of gums inflammation include:
- Redness of the gums
- Swelling of the gums
- Bleeding when brushing teeth

In the case of suffering any of these symptoms, you have to immediately visit the dentist to avoid aggravating the problem and treated in its early stages before Gingivitis becomes a gum disease. After gingivitis begins bacteria starts to damage the bone connecting the teeth and this so-called "gum disease." one of the most important symptoms of gum disease is receding gums (periodontal bone erosion), causing long teeth.

Toothache.
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Your dentist will examine each of:
- Mouth
- Teeth
- Your gums
- your jaws
- Tongue
- Your throat
- Mouth cavities
- Your ears
- Nose
- neck then the dentist may perform an X-Ray to further make a differential diagnosis for the cause of pain . then he will give the appropriate treatment for the pain .

How to  avoid tooth ache  ?

Since most tooth  pain results from decay or  gum disease, you follow the instructions for oral and dental hygiene which will have a great  role in reducing the risk of tooth ache . These habits include:
• brushing teeth regularly , using  toothpaste containing fluoride.
• cleaning teeth using floss once a day at least.
• visit  the dentist at least twice a year to make the proper teeth care  and cleaning .
In addition to these healthy habits, you must  reduce sugary foods  ask your dentist  about the best types of treatment with fluoride. You can also refer to the section on how to avoid tooth decay , assisted with  animated slide show that explains the proper way to brush your teeth and floss.

Tooth Decay – dental cares.
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What is tooth decay?

Tooth decay is the process that results in a cavity (dental caries). It occurs when bacteria in your mouth make acids that eat away at a tooth. If not treated, tooth decay can cause pain, infection, and tooth loss.

What causes tooth decay?

The combination of bacteria and food causes tooth decay. A clear, sticky substance called plaque that contains bacteria is always forming on your teeth and gums. As the bacteria feed on the sugars in the food you eat, they make acids. The acids attack the teeth for 20 minutes or more after eating. Over a period of time, these acids destroy tooth enamel, resulting in tooth decay.

How is it treated?

Treatment for tooth decay depends on how bad it is. You may be able to reverse slight tooth decay by using fluoride.
To fix cavities caused by mild tooth decay, your dentist will fill the cavities with another substance (fillings).
For more severe tooth decay, you may need a crown or root canal.
Smart fillings that not only fill a tooth, but prevent further decay have been designed using modern technology.

Plaque and tartar.
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Plaque is a sticky non colored mix of bacteria , remains of food and the substances they secrete. This plaque causes dental cares , infections and gum disease . If left alone, plaque buildup also gradually hardens, creating tartar or calculus on your teeth.

Causes of plaque and why considered as a health problem ?

This plaque is formed when the food remnants containing carbohydrates , like gaseous beverages , cake , sweets etc repeatedly on the teeth . the bacteria lives on these food . The bacteria in tooth plaque are free to release acids that damage tooth enamel. Regular acid assaults on enamel can wear holes in teeth, commonly called cavities.
"Tartar is petrified plaque, Once it's there, you need a dentist's help ... tartar can't be brushed off." Tartar above the gum line also contributes to gingivitis, which is gum disease.and consequent jaw bones damage .

Crowding teeth.
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There are many reasons that lead to malocclusion, , twisting, or overlapping teeth. Some people have large teeth relative to the size of their mouths, causing crowding teeth due to the lack of sufficient space to accommodate the teeth.
in other cases we find in some people that the size of the upper jaw  is different from the size of the lower jaw , creating the emergence of a deformed jaws

What causes the teeth crowding?

•Most cases of crowded teeth and the emergence of one or both jaws together are hereditary cases, as is the case when you inherit the color of your eyes from one of your family members or when you inherit the size of your hand.
•The loss of some teeth at an early stage of the child's age or an adult may be among the reasons leading to the exposure to the teeth to crowding and inconsistent bite.
•Error in conducting a dental restoration (for example: filling or crown(
• The jaw is not wide enough to accommodate all the erupting teeth .
•Gingivitis.
•Overpressure on the teeth and gums.
•Severe facial injuries may be a factor in unconscious bite case .
•Tumors of the mouth and jaw.
•The practice of some habits that are harmful to the health of the mouth and teeth and suffered by children PHC thumb, push the tongue, continuation of the child to use the pacifier or a bottle of milk even after the age of three.

Dry mouth.
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Dry mouth is an  uncomfortable condition or a cause of the continuing upset and malaise, it is also unhealthy conditions that are exposed lots of people may suffer . Fortunately, there are many effective ways to treat this problem:

Saliva plays an important role in maintaining the health of the teeth and mouth, and one of the most important functions:

• cleansing  and moisturizing mouth.
• neutralizing acids resulting from the use of moisture devices to add some moisture to the  room air.

Teeth Whitening.
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Teeth whitening as the name implies is the treatment leads to whiter teeth and bright natural smile. The aim of teeth whitening treatment is have a natural white teeth a little brighter in color than the sclera of the eyes. Teeth whitening do not fit everyone. And it is not recommended to use in the following cases:

1. Age less than 16 years: it is not recommended for ages under 16 years because the nerve is usually large and close in the young and therefore bleach solutions can affect the health of the nerve or lead to its sensitivity.
2. During pregnancy or breastfeeding: teeth whitening is not recommended during pregnancy or lactation.
3. Sensitive Tooth: bleach usually increases the sensitivity of the teeth, and its use may aggravate the problem.
4. Infections or gum disease.
5. The presence of fillings, crowns or bridges: whitening cannot bleach fillings, crowns or bridges. So the whitening will bleach natural teeth and creates a type of heterogeneity. And in case you are interested in whitening . bleach must be done first, and then wait at least two weeks to take the teeth color, and then the doctor put the filling or crown.
6. High discoloration of teeth: whitening works well on bleaching yellow teeth, the teeth that tends to be brown in color be bleached harder while the dark gray or violet color teeth cannot be bleached well or could not be whitened at all. In such cases fillings or crowns are used as an option . Your dentist is the only one who can give you the best choices ,
7. Unrealistic Expectations: teeth whitening teeth lead to beautiful looking in the vast majority of patients. But there is a percentage of people do not respond to this process such as smokers who should know that the results will be not encouraging unless they stop smoking, especially during the bleaching process.
Teeth Whitening Systems?

With all types of bleach results will vary from one person to another, and degree of success of bleach rely on the condition of dental health, the type and degree of yellowing teeth, the type and concentration of the solution used in bleach, time used, and follow the patient instructions, and whitening system used .

Teeth whitening systems:

1. Whitening toothpastes: you can find them on the shelves of supermarkets , malls or pharmacies and contain bleaching and chemicals materials . Whitening toothpastes do not make deeply bleaching and you could not obtain the better results such as those obtained at the dentist. The whitening toothpastes can bleach your teeth one degree or less. The whitening at the dentist can secure whitening of teeth from three to eight degrees.

2. Home teeth whitening: a) the dentist makes a special container according to your teeth size . this vessel allows to the maximum degree of contact between the teeth and bleach solution. teeth whitening solution placed into the container and left in the mouth at bedtime. This is the best home way to whiten teeth. B) You can buy prefabricated container of the teeth, and this vessel is of one size for all, and is relatively effective but not like the one made by your dentist. Bleach solution is placed inside the bowl and left during sleep period in the mouth. C) whitening strips : You can buy these strips in supermarkets or pharmacies, and put them on the front teeth twice a day for 30 minutes for two weeks, during which the materials located on the segment laundering teeth, and can live results of this bleaching period of four months.

Allominarz - Lumineers.
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What you need to know about cosmetic dandruff?

Dental veneer without cold is a very thin crust thickness of the lens of the eye. And traditional porcelain Kakecrh, without crust can improve the appearance of cold and the arrangement and color of teeth, but without any refund of the teeth. Can be performed this type of treatment to fill the spaces between the teeth and repair broken teeth and dental coverage the Almtbakah.

What is the difference between a traditional crust and the crust without cold?

Dental veneer without cold (Lumineers) made of Burslanih material new and unique, and its manufacturer claims that it is much stronger than normal porcelain and so can be made very thin crust is placed on the teeth without any refund. So in most cases reverse the process and return the teeth to normal at any time.

How can live porcelain veneer without cold?

Dental veneer without cold is a new medical treatment and there are no studies supported by the American Dental Association in this regard. But studies the manufacturer says that the life span is about 10 years, and after this period can replace it with a new veneer or other cosmetic treatments other. Remember that not refund any part of the teeth, which can be references to return to natural teeth during or after the expiration of this period. And can tide of age without cold porcelain veneer to more than 10 years following the oral hygiene instructions and teeth.
As its name implies crust can be placed without any cosmetic cold, so they more treatments preserved on the tooth structure. Resists stains and dyes resulting from drinking coffee and tea or smoking. But edges possible to Tansbg. No need for bleaching in the future.
High cost, porcelain Vakecrh without refund is a U.S. invention and manufacture reserved for the laboratory, which was discovered. Color and transparency of the crust does not seem naturally like a regular crust. · There will be a small leap between the crust without refund and natural tooth, this jump can be collected dyes and the remnants of a meal if it is not cleaned well, causing gingivitis and tooth decay · the ability to Modify row teeth much less than other treatments.

Veneers.
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Dental veneers (sometimes called porcelain veneers or dental porcelain laminates) are wafer-thin, custom-made shells of tooth-colored materials designed to cover the front surface of teeth to improve your appearance. These shells are bonded to the front of the teeth changing their color, shape, size, or length.

Dental veneers can be made from porcelain or from resin composite materials. Porcelain veneers resist stains better than resin veneers and better mimic the light reflecting properties of natural teeth. Resin veneers are thinner and require removal of less of the tooth surface before placement. You will need to discuss the best choice of veneer material for you with your dentist.

What Types of Problems Do Dental Veneers Fix?

Veneers are routinely used to fix:

• Teeth that are discolored -- either because of root canal treatment; stains from tetracycline or other drugs, excessive fluoride or other causes; or the presence of large resin fillings that have discolored the tooth
• Teeth that are worn down
• Teeth that are chipped or broken
• Teeth that are misaligned, uneven, or irregularly shaped (for example, have craters or bulges in them)
• Teeth with gaps between them (to close the space between these teeth)

Orthodontics.
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What is orthodontic treatment?

Orthodontic treatment is a way of straightening or moving teeth, to improve the appearance of the teeth and how they work. It can also help to look after the long-term health of the teeth, gums and jaw joints, by spreading the biting pressure over all the teeth.

Why should I have orthodontic treatment?

Why should I have orthodontic treatmentMany people have crowded or crooked teeth. Orthodontic treatment will straighten the teeth or move them into a better position. This can not only improve their appearance but also the way the teeth bite together, while also making them easier to clean.

In some patients the upper front teeth can stick out and look unsightly. These 'prominent' teeth are more likely to be damaged, but orthodontic treatment can move them back into line. In others, the way the upper and lower jaws meet can cause teeth to look unsightly and lead to an incorrect bite. Orthodontic treatment may be able to correct both.

When the teeth don't meet correctly, this can put strain on the muscles of the jaw, causing jaw and joint problems and in some cases headaches. Orthodontic treatment can help you to bite more evenly and reduce the strain.

A temporary crown or bridge.
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The purpose of the temporary crown or bridge is keeping teeth and gums in place and prevent tooth sensitivity. It is very important to follow the following guidelines to ensure the best health and cosmetic outcomes:
• Avoid eating solid or sticky foods (especially gum), so as to maintain the stability of the temporary crown or bridge.Try as much as possible to chew food on the other side.

• Clean your teeth normally as usual, but be careful when cleaning the particular teeth with floss especially the teeth adjacent to the bridge so as not to remove it.

• contact your dentist in case of a fall or a temporary move of the bridge in order the dentist may fix it . where a temporary crown or bridge constitute an important step for permanent fixation.

Call your dentist immediately if:
• continuing sensitivity of the teeth.
• constant feeling of upset or uneven bite in the mouth.the purpose of the temporary crown or bridge is keeping teeth and gums in  place and prevent tooth sensitivity.

It is very important to follow the following guidelines to ensure the best health and cosmetic outcomes:
• Avoid eating solid or sticky foods (especially gum), so as to maintain the stability of the temporary crown or bridge. Try as much as possible to chew food on the other side.
• Clean your teeth normally as usual, but be careful when cleaning the particular teeth with floss especially the teeth adjacent to the bridge so as not to remove it.
• contact your dentist in case of a fall or a temporary move of the bridge in order the dentist may fix it . where a temporary crown or bridge constitute an important step for permanent fixation.

Permanent crown or bridge.
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Dear reader be noticed that the teeth which were created by God Almighty may decay affected by  gum disease, so teeth made by humans are more subject to dental problems . So you must follow these instructions to maintain the permanent crown or bridge for as long as possible:

• Be careful to brush your  teeth 2-3 times a day.
• Use flossing  once a day before bedtime, especially for  permanent crown or bridge.
• Use a toothpaste that contains fluoride.
• Visit  your dentist every six months to check and clean your teeth.

 Call your teeth doctor immediately if:

• continuing sensitivity of the teeth.
• feeling constant upset  or uneven bite in the mouth.
• inquire about any matters related to the safety of your teeth and mouth.

tooth surgery.
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A number of conditions may require oral surgery, including:

Impacted Teeth.

Wisdom teeth, otherwise known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to develop. Sometimes these teeth emerge from the gum line and the jaw is large enough to allow room for them, but most of the time, this is not the case. More often, one or more of these third molars fails to emerge in proper alignment or fails to fully emerge through the gum line and becomes entrapped or "impacted" between the jawbone and the gum tissue. Impacted wisdom teeth can result in swelling, pain, and infection of the gum tissue surrounding the wisdom teeth. In addition, impacted wisdom teeth can cause permanent damage to nearby teeth, gums, and bone and can sometimes lead to the formation of cysts or tumors that can destroy sections of the jaw. Therefore, dentists recommend people with impacted wisdom teeth have them surgically removed.

It's not just wisdom teeth that sometimes become impacted and need to be removed. Other teeth, such as the cuspids and the bicuspids can become impacted and can cause the same types of problems described with impacted wisdom teeth.